THE RISE OF VIRTUAL PRODUCTION

Stepping onto a virtual production set might feel like stepping into the future, but this future is already here. Virtual production is a broad term that encompasses a variety of technologies, but at its heart is the use of real-time computer graphics and motion tracking technology to create immersive, photorealistic environments that interact seamlessly with live action.

At the heart of this technology are LED volume studios. Imagine stepping onto a stage surrounded by towering LED walls that can transport you to any location you can dream of. These "volumes" use advanced rendering engines, like Unreal Engine, to create a 3D environment that reacts to changes in camera perspective, creating an unparalleled level of realism.

You've likely seen virtual production in action, even if you didn't realize it. A prime example is the groundbreaking Disney+ series "The Mandalorian". The creators used virtual production to film scenes in real-time against a digital backdrop, allowing the actors to fully immerse themselves in a galaxy far, far away. Pretty cool right?

HOW LONG HAS VIRTUAL PRODUCTION BEEN AROUND?

Virtual production, as a concept, has been evolving over the past few decades. However, the term "virtual production" typically refers to the combination of real-time computer graphics and live-action filmmaking techniques. The use of virtual production techniques began to gain prominence in the early 2000s.

One of the earliest instances of virtual production can be traced back to the film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button," directed by David Fincher and released in 2008. The film utilized extensive digital technology and visual effects to create a compelling story about a man aging backward. It employed a technique called "performance capture," which involved capturing the performances of actors using motion-capture technology and later manipulating and enhancing them through computer-generated imagery (CGI).

However, the studio that is often credited as the first to extensively utilize virtual production techniques is Weta Digital, a visual effects company based in New Zealand. Weta Digital gained significant recognition for its groundbreaking work on "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy (2001-2003) directed by Peter Jackson. The trilogy showcased innovative virtual production methods, including the creation of digital characters and virtual environments, which set new standards for visual effects in the film industry.

Since then, virtual production has continued to evolve and gain widespread adoption across the industry, with advancements in technology and the development of real-time rendering engines, such as Unreal Engine and Unity. These tools have enabled filmmakers to combine physical sets, actors, and real-time computer graphics more seamlessly, revolutionizing the way films and television shows are produced.